Revenants
Werewolves
Belief in people turning into wolves is as old as Europe, but in the 16th and 17th centuries it took on a very real form: in Germany and France dozens of 'werewolves' were tried and executed after confessing under torture to murder and cannibalism. This group also includes the Beast of Gévaudan, which killed over a hundred people in the 1760s. Historians see serial killers, mental illness, rabies and real wolf attacks behind these cases.
- cases
- 10
- years
- 1573–2026
Unexplained: 1 Disputed: 4 Legend: 1 Explained: 4
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16th century
- 1573–1574 Gilles Garnier – the Werewolf of Dole Dole, Franche-Comté, France A hermit near Dole confessed that an ointment from a spectre turned him into a wolf in which form he killed children – he was burned in January 1574.
- 1589 Peter Stumpp – the Werewolf of Bedburg Bedburg, Rhineland, Germany A wealthy farmer confessed under torture to turning into a wolf with a magic belt – he was executed in Bedburg on 31 October 1589.
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17th century
- 1603 Jean Grenier – the Teenage Werewolf of Gascony Parlement of Bordeaux (Palais de l'Ombrière), Bordeaux, France A young shepherd claimed he attacked girls wearing a wolfskin – instead of the stake, the Bordeaux court sentenced him to life in a friary.
- 1685 The Wolf of Ansbach Dressed as an Official Neuses near Windsbach, Principality of Ansbach (Franconia), Germany Locals believed a child-killing wolf was the reincarnation of a hated official – after the hunt they dressed the carcass in his clothes and hanged it from a gibbet.
- 1691–1692 Thiess of Kaltenbrun – the “Hound of God” of Livonia Jürgensburg (Zaube), Swedish Livonia, Latvia An old man in his eighties told a court that as a werewolf he went down to Hell to fight witches for the harvest – and called himself a “hound of God.”
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18th century
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19th century
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1900–1909
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1970–1979
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1980–1989