Country

Tunisia

case
1
years
1700–2026

Legend: 1

  1. 17th century

    1. c. 1700–present Possessions and exorcisms · Legend Stambeli – Black Spirits and White Saints of Tunis Medina of Tunis (zawiya of Sidi Ali al-Asmar) Descendants of enslaved people from the Sahel summon spirits in Tunis to the sound of the gumbri lute – and the possession is meant to heal, not frighten.