What happened
In April and May 2001, during a heatwave and frequent power cuts, when many families slept on their rooftops, night-time “attacks” began in Ghaziabad and then in East Delhi. Witnesses described an ape-like creature about four feet tall, covered in black fur, with a metal helmet, metal claws and red eyes; others spoke of a creature twice as tall that leapt from roof to roof. More than 350 sightings and around 60 cases of scratches and wounds were reported. At least two people died after falling from rooftops or down stairs in panic. Residents organised night watches, and the police put thousands of officers on patrol, offered a reward and released sketches based on witness descriptions.
Witnesses
Residents of the poorest neighbourhoods of East Delhi and Ghaziabad; the case was covered by Indian and international media, and the Delhi police produced a final report.
Explanations and hypotheses
In its final report the Delhi police concluded that fear and panic lay behind all the sightings. The scratches and wounds were put down mainly to falls and scuffles in the panic. Sociologists describe the case as a textbook example of mass hysteria, amplified by the media, the heat, darkness during power cuts and life in crowded housing.
Explained The phenomenon has a widely accepted, down-to-earth explanation.
Sources
- The Guardian – 'Monkey man' causes panic across Delhi (2001)
- Rediff.com – Mystery creature strikes at over 50 places in Delhi (2001)
- Time – Monkey Man Attack! (2001)
- Joe Nickell, Return of Spring-Heeled Jack (Skeptical Inquirer, 2002)
More: Wikipedia (en)